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Jörg Maletz
Jörg Maletz
Department of Geology
University at
Buffalo (SUNY)
772, Natural Sciences Complex
Buffalo, New York 14260-3050
U.S.A.
Phone: (716) 645-6800 ext. 3996
e-mail:
jorgm@buffalo.edu
Educational History
1999 Extension of the
Habilitation to include Geology
1998
Habilitation: Paleontology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald,
Germany
Habilitation thesis title: The Ordovician of the island of Rügen and its
paleogeographic position based on the graptolite faunal record
1992
Dissertation: TU Berlin, Germany (Ph. D.)
Dissertation thesis title: Biostratigraphy and paleogeography of Lower
Ordovician graptolite faunas from eastern Canada and Scandinavia
1987
Diploma: University of Göttingen, Germany
Professional Experience
Since January 2002 Visiting Assistant
Professor, Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, N.Y., U.S.A.
Nov. 2000 - Apr. 2001
Research Assistant, University of Portsmouth, School of Earth, Environment
and Physical
Sciences, United Kingdom.
July
1999 - Dec. 2001 Lecturer, Univ. Greifswald, Germany (DFG Research
Grant Ma 1269/5-1)
Aug.
1998 - Oct. 1999 Research Assistant, Institute for Applied Geology, TU Berlin, Germany
Oct.
1996 - Oct. 1998 Lecturer, Research Assistant, Univ. Greifswald,
Germany
Apr. 1993 - Mar. 1995
Research Assistant, Department for Geology, SUNY Buffalo, N.Y. (DFG
Research Grant Ma 1269/2-1)
Aug. 1993
- Jan. 1994 Lecturer, SUNY Buffalo, N. Y.
May 1987 - Sept. 1996
Research Assistant, Institute for Applied Geology, TU Berlin, Germany,
DFG Grants Er 96/6-1 and Er 96/6-2
Organizational Memberships
European Palaeontological Association (EPA)
Geological Society of America
Palaeontological Association, United Kingdom
Paläontologische Gesellschaft, Germany
Member of the International Commission on
Silurian stratigraphy
Member of the German Commission on Riphaean to
Silurian stratigraphy
Member of the International Commission on
Devonian stratigraphy
Teaching Experience
1.
Introduction to Earth History (GLY 101), SUNY
Buffalo, USA (1993)
2.
Exploring the Solar System I, Introduction to
Geology (GLY 103) + Lab & Field trip, SUNY Buffalo, USA
3.
Exploring the Solar System II, Earth History (GLY
104) + Lab, SUNY Buffalo, USA
4. The Dinosaurs (GLY 137)
5. Soft Rock I: Sedimentology (GLY
215) + Lab + 5 field trips
6. Soft Rock II: Paleontology and Stratigraphy (GLY
216) + Lab & Field trip, SUNY Buffalo, USA
7.
Macroworld: Great Discoveries in Science (UGC
303), SUNY Buffalo, USA
8.
Colonial Paleobiology (GLY 532) + Lab, SUNY
Buffalo, USA
9.
Introduction to Stratigraphy, Univ. Greifswald,
Germany
10.
Vertebrate Paleontology, lectures & labs, Univ.
Greifswald, Germany
11.
Invertebrate Paleontology, lectures & labs, TU
Berlin, Univ. Greifswald, Germany
12. Paleontology of the Graptolithina, TU Berlin,
Univ. Greifswald, Germany
13. Fieldtrips in Germany and Scandinavia, Univ. Greifswald, Germany
Research Interests
Research
Interests
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Global Paleozoic chrono-, bio- and lithostratigraphy
-
Origin and evolution of animal coloniality and the marine planktic
ecosystem
-
Graptolithina & Hemichordata
-
Lower
Palaeozoic Radiolaria
My goal is to combine paleontological,
sedimentological and biostratigraphical data in a geological context, as
they essentially represent one type of information available for valuable
geological interpretations, whether they are sedimentological, structural
or represent any other aspect of geology. I am using a high-resolution
chrono- and biostratigraphic correlation approach to get data to trace and
specify macro- and microevolutionary patterns and to attain detailed data
sets for stratigraphic and phylogenetic research.
In a project with colleagues from CSU Fort
Collins, Colorado, I want to date directly the organic (carbonaceous)
material of graptolite periderm with the Re-Os method to improve the
accuracy and resolution of the geological time scale, to correlate
absolute dating methods with paleontological dating methods. At the same
time we work on a project to use graptolites and their distribution in
black shales to understand the distribution of source rocks for
Paleozoic oil and gas exploration in Scandinavia.
I am working with Sven Egenhoff (CSU, Fort
Collins, U.S.A.) on a sequence stratigraphic model to recognize
sequence-stratigraphic boundaries in monotonous deep-water shale sequences
using planktic organisms, mostly graptolites. Maximum-flooding surfaces
can be recognized in a number of sections in the Lower Ordovician of
southern Scandinavia by distinct changes in the faunal compositions. This
work combines sedimentological investigations with paleontological ones
and yields unexpectedly good and precise interpretations of sequence
boundaries not usually recognized in such environments. It will also help
to understand faunal differentiations based on ecological factors, facies
relationships, understand extinction and origination rates and how they
influence evolutionary patterns. The early evolution of planktic organisms
is still a mystery, even though planktic organisms are definitely derived
from benthic ones, but the exact pathways of their evolution and the
driving forces behind it have not been deciphered so far.
The evolution of animal coloniality
is a complex and astonishing issue with more open questions than solved
ones. Colonial organsims like the Hemichordata offered a lifestyle
possibly unique to the Paleozoic, but doomed through evolutionary
restrictions not well understood. They show a distinctly limited
constructional disparity due to their unique skeletal development,
preventing them from attaining a leading role in the marine ecosystem, but
permitting a limited success. I am interested in micro- and
macroevolutionary patterns of these hemichordates as a unique example of
the evolution of modular colonial organisms in the marine ecosystem.
Phylogenetic interpretations and research on constructional morphology of
the colonies may help to understand the needs of these complex organisms
for their special planktic life style. Spacial and temporal distribution
of faunas might shed light on the factors responsible for origination and
extinction events in the evolutionary history of the faunal groups
involved and are an important tool to paleogeographic interpretations. An
interesting new perspective is the research into the Ordovician
foodchain, looking for possible relations between the evolution of
micro- and macroplankton with Oliver Lehnert (Univ. Erlangen, Germany).
I am involved in the revision of the
Graptolite Treatise (ed. C. E. Mitchell, UB Buffalo, N.Y. & M. J.
Melchin, Antigonish, Canada). In this project I am responsible for the
chapters on dendroid graptolites (Dendroidea, Camaroidea, Crustoidea,
etc.), the Dichograptacea (Dichograptidae, Sinograptidae) and
Glossograptacea (Isograptidae, Glossograptidae). I am also involved in
chapters on graptolite structure, biogeography and evolution.
More recently I started to develop
interest in the evolution of radiolarian faunas. Radiolarians
appear first in the early Paleozoic, but their occurrence is poorly
documented and their phylogeny and evolution nearly unknown. Serious
problems in the taxonomy of radiolarian faunas, based on historical use
and interpretation especially by Haeckel, still prevent them from being
used successfully for ecological, biogeographical and biostratigraphical
interpretations. The Radiolaria show great potential as microfossils for
biostratigraphic correlation of strata devoid of macrofossils.
Areas of
field work
In the last couple of years my fieldwork
was largely based in Scandinavia (Sweden, Norway), due to a
longstanding relationship with Dr. Sven Egenhoff (CSU Fort Collins;
formerly TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany). We did fieldwork with a
number of B.Sci. and Diploma students in southern Sweden and in the
Oslo Region of Norway. We are planning to continue this work and again
offer fieldwork and experience to students interested in sedimentological
and paleontological aspects in this region.
My fieldwork in North America is
concentrated at the moment in New York State, western and central
Newfoundland, Quebec (see NSF Proposals), but plans exist
also for Victoria, Australia, Britain and Denmark. This work will offer
the chance to a number of students to work on biostratigraphical and
biogeographical questions concerning the position and identification of
the main Iapetus Suture in central Newfoundland, to understand the
biogeographical differentiation of Ordovician graptolite faunas. I have a
project plan to work on microfaunas from western Newfoundland to identify
biostratigraphical ties between macrofaunas (graptolites, trilobites) and
microfaunas (radiolarians, conodonts) in the Cow Head and Table Head
Groups of western Newfoundland. This may lead to fieldwork in other
regions in North America for comparison, but plans are preliminary at the
moment.
Radiolarian
indet, early Middle Ordovician, Spitsbergen (Holdsworth collection, PMO
Oslo, Norway).
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